Heatwave Toll & Cooling Debate: France confirmed 2,025 heat-related excess deaths after June’s record heat, while a model-based estimate points to ~20,390 across Europe in peak days—fueling renewed fights over air conditioning, urban planning, and who gets protection. Germany Heat Guidance: Germany’s late-June record temperatures and travel disruptions are prompting fresh public heat-warning guidance and practical “stay cool” advice as extreme heat can return quickly in July and August. EU–China ESG Rule-of-Law: A Chinese legal expert in Mainz argues that stronger legal frameworks and regulatory certainty are key for China–Europe ESG cooperation as cross-border compliance grows. Clean Industry Finance in MENA: A report highlights a $642bn clean-industry pipeline across MENA, with financing momentum doubling—yet only a small share reaches final investment decisions. Auto Industry Under Pressure: Europe’s carmakers face historic restructuring as Chinese EV competition intensifies. Critical Minerals & Military Demand: New reporting tracks how rising U.S. Defense spending is accelerating critical-mineral projects, raising concerns about safeguards and Indigenous consent.